Webhook

背景非同步作業完成時，Webhook 會即時傳送 HTTP POST 通知，例如貼文發佈成功、發佈失敗或回覆已送出。

📌 端點

方法	路徑	說明	必要權限範圍
`POST`	`/v1/brand/webhooks/subscriptions`	註冊新的 Webhook 端點	`webhooks:write` 或 `*`
`GET`	`/v1/brand/webhooks/subscriptions`	列出已註冊的 Webhook 訂閱	`webhooks:read` 或 `*`
`DELETE`	`/v1/brand/webhooks/subscriptions/{id}`	刪除 Webhook 訂閱	`webhooks:write` 或 `*`

🔔 支援的事件類型

事件名稱	觸發條件
`sns.publish.succeeded`	貼文已成功發佈至目標社群網路
`sns.publish.failed`	貼文發佈失敗 (包含錯誤碼與是否可重試)
`sns.publish.blocked_entitlement`	因配額限制或方案過期而阻擋發佈
`sns.reply.succeeded`	留言回覆已成功發佈
`sns.reply.failed`	回覆留言發送失敗
`sns.provider.notification_received`	收到來自外部 SNS 提供者的即時 Webhook

📦 Webhook 酬載範例 (`sns.publish.succeeded`)

{
  "event_id": "evt_01jm8za2example",
  "event_type": "sns.publish.succeeded",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "occurred_at": "2026-08-16T03:30:00Z",
  "producer": "ankk.sns",
  "brand_ref": "brand_01jm8v4k9example",
  "idempotency_key": "launch-2026-001",
  "trace_id": "trc_9a8b7c6d",
  "data": {
    "content_id": "content_01jm8za2example",
    "publish_job_id": "job_01jm8za2jobexample",
    "sns_type": "instagram",
    "connection_id": "conn_01jm8x9k2example",
    "provider_post_id": "18029384756102938",
    "permalink": "https://www.instagram.com/p/C-example/"
  }
}

🔐 簽名驗證 (HMAC SHA256)

Webhook 請求包含自定義的驗證標頭：

Social-Webhook-Signature: 簽名酬載 (t=1723780000,v1=hex_signature)
Social-Webhook-Timestamp: 以秒為單位的 Unix 時間戳記
Social-Webhook-Id: 事件識別碼

Node.js (Crypto) 驗證

import crypto from 'node:crypto';

export function verifyWebhookSignature(
  rawBody: string,
  signatureHeader: string,
  timestampHeader: string,
  secret: string
): boolean {
  const signedPayload = `${timestampHeader}.${rawBody}`;
  const expectedSignature = crypto
    .createHmac('sha256', secret)
    .update(signedPayload)
    .digest('hex');

  return crypto.timingSafeEqual(
    Buffer.from(signatureHeader),
    Buffer.from(expectedSignature)
  );
}

Python (hmac) 驗證

import hmac
import hashlib

def verify_webhook_signature(raw_body: bytes, signature: str, timestamp: str, secret: str) -> bool:
    signed_payload = f"{timestamp}.".encode('utf-8') + raw_body
    expected = hmac.new(secret.encode('utf-8'), signed_payload, hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
    return hmac.compare_digest(signature, expected)

[!CAUTION] 簽名驗證必須使用未經解析的原始請求主體 (raw request body)。

🔗 相關文件